Hurricane season is around the corner, and that means the coastal regions of Texas need to begin preparing now.

Although a hurricane did not hit Texas last year, it is highly likely at least one will occur each year. Since 2020, Texas has experienced Hurricane Nicholas (Category 1), Hurricane Laura (Category 4), and Hurricane Hanna (Category 1). In 2020, Tropical Storm Beta hit Texas during the latter part of hurricane season.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) lists several resources for educating yourself on hurricane season preparations. Here are the Cliffs Notes:

1. It is important to be aware of the types of risks you could encounter with hurricanes, including storm surges, flooding, strong winds, tornadoes, and rip currents. If you live in an area prone to flooding, then a hurricane will likely lead to that. If you live in an evacuation zone, know the best evacuation route. No matter where you live, it is important to know the weak points in your home.
2. A hurricane evacuation plan, much like a fire plan, is important to create and share with your family. That way, everyone is on the same page in case of an emergency evacuation. Always remember to include pets in your plan as they are too often left behind during hurricane evacuations.
3. Buying disaster supplies is a must. NOAA lists several resources to help develop disaster kits so you are prepared when a hurricane rolls through. These include kits from FEMA and Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH).
4. Insurance checkups and documenting your possessions are also important. Although most of your losses will likely come from some kind of damage, looting can also happen, and it is important to have documentation, including serial numbers for electronics. This helps speed up the process for insurance claims—whether through theft or storm damage.
5. A communication plan is also recommended. Because phones can be down during a hurricane, it is important to tell family areas out of town to meet up in case of an evacuation.
6. It is important to understand what the different forecast terminology means regarding hurricanes. For example, a hurricane watch means hurricane conditions are possible and tropical storm force winds can begin within 48 hours. Meanwhile, a hurricane warning means hurricane conditions are expected with tropical storm force winds in 36 hours.
7. Downloading the FEMA app will provide you the location of local shelters.
8. After a storm hits, it is important to stay safe from debris and flooding. Sometimes wildlife, such as alligators and crocodiles, are a danger in seriously flooded areas. Carbon monoxide poisoning is also a common cause of death in these situations, so it is important to practice portable generator safety. This includes never using a generator inside of a home or garage.

Stay safe this hurricane season, and always heed warnings from weather forecasters and local officials. If an evacuation is ordered, it is best to follow it. And again, always remember pets in your evacuation plans.